Making Tax Digital

MTD quarterly update deadlines

Four dates a year, each one the 7th of the month that follows a quarter, plus the return in January.

Under Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, a sole trader or landlord sends four quarterly updates a year, due on 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May. For 2026/27, the first year of the scheme, that means 7 August 2026, 7 November 2026, 7 February 2027 and 7 May 2027, followed by the tax return and payment by 31 January 2028. Each update is cumulative: it runs from the start of the tax year to the end of the period, so the third one covers 6 April to 5 January rather than three months alone. Standard periods end on the 5th and follow the tax year; calendar periods end on the last day of the month, from 1 April. Whichever you pick, the deadline is the same. Updates are summaries of income and expenses by category, not tax returns, and in 2026/27 a late one earns no penalty point. Choose your first year and period type to list your own dates.

Your quarterly update deadlines

Tax return and payment

31 January 2028

6 April to 5 July7 August 2026
6 April to 5 October7 November 2026
6 April to 5 January7 February 2027
6 April to 5 April7 May 2027
Check when MTD applies to you

Figures checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · How we calculate

The 2026/27 timetable

The table sets out the year for the first wave. A later joiner keeps the same days and months and adds a year for each wave.

2026/27, first year of MTD for Income Tax.
UpdateStandard periodCalendar periodDeadline
Update 16 April to 5 July1 April to 30 June7 August 2026
Update 26 April to 5 October1 April to 30 September7 November 2026
Update 36 April to 5 January1 April to 31 December7 February 2027
Update 46 April to 5 April1 April to 31 March7 May 2027

The year then closes with the return, filed through the software and paid by 31 January 2028. That date is unchanged from ordinary Self Assessment, and so are the other Self Assessment dates such as the July payment on account.

Why each update starts on 6 April

An update is a running total. A plumber who sends £9,000 of sales for the first period and £19,500 for the second has told HMRC that £10,500 came in between July and October; the software does the subtraction. The benefit is practical: if a February invoice was keyed into the wrong category, you fix the record and the next update carries the corrected total, with no need to resend anything older. The flip side is that the fourth update must reflect the whole year, and if you correct records after sending it, HMRC expects you to resend that fourth update before making year-end tax adjustments.

What goes in, and what does not

The software adds up your digital records into the same income and expense categories as the Self Assessment pages. HMRC receives those totals for each business, not the receipts or invoices behind them, and you make no accounting or tax adjustments at this stage. Someone with a trade and a rented flat sends two sets of figures each quarter, one per business. For a jointly let property, the owner may report rent only during the year and add the expenses later by resending the fourth update. After each submission the software, or the HMRC online account, shows an estimate of the year’s tax, which picks up PAYE wages and any student loan plan HMRC already knows about.

Earlier, or more often

An update can go up to 10 days before the period ends if no more transactions are expected. You may also send updates more often than four times, every month for instance, as long as each one still runs from the first day of the tax year.

Missing a date

For 2026/27, HMRC does not give penalty points for late quarterly updates. They still matter: the software will not let you submit the return until all four have been sent. From the following year, each missed deadline earns a point, and reaching 4 points brings a £200 penalty; the rules on points and late payment are set out on the MTD penalties page. Volunteers who join before they have to are not penalised for late updates at all.

Questions sole traders ask

When is the first MTD quarterly update due?

For anyone who started on 6 April 2026, the first update covered 6 April to 5 July (or 1 April to 30 June on calendar periods) and was due by 7 August 2026. Someone joining on 6 April 2027 sends their first one by 7 August 2027. The deadline is the same whichever period type you use.

Can I send my MTD quarterly update before the quarter ends?

Yes, up to 10 days before the end of the update period, but only if you do not expect to record anything else in it. A gardener closing down for a fortnight’s holiday at the end of June could send the first update early. Otherwise you send it any time between the end of the period and the deadline.

Do I need to send a quarterly update if I had no income?

Yes. An empty quarter still needs an update, so that HMRC knows nothing happened. Because each update runs from the start of the tax year, a quiet winter quarter simply repeats the totals you already sent. After 2026/27, missing that update would count towards the 4-point threshold.

Should I use standard or calendar update periods?

Standard periods suit accounts drawn up to 5 April, the tax year end. Calendar periods suit accounts to 31 March and make bookkeeping simpler for monthly statements. You must choose calendar periods in the software before your first update, and you cannot switch for a tax year once an update for that year has gone. The 7 August deadline applies either way.

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Independent publisher of UK self-employed tax calculators for 2026/27

Rates checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

Tax year 2026/27 (6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027), HMRC and GOV.UK pages last read on . Estimates only, from published 2026/27 rates; not tax advice. HMRC’s calculation of your return is the one that counts.